what legislation made it a federal offense to interfere with a citizen’s right to vote?
| Question 1. | No. of MPs in Seventeenth Lok Sabha |
| Answer. | 539 (six Seats vacant) |
| Question two. | No. of MPs in each political party |
| Answer. | List enclosed (Annexure I) |
| Question 3. | No. of male MPs |
| Answer. | 458 |
| Question 4. | No. of adult female MPs |
| Answer. | 81 |
| Question v. | Oldest MP |
| Answer. | Shri Shafiqur Rahman Barq, Age- 91 (D.O.B. - 11-07-1930) |
| Question half-dozen. | Youngest MP |
| Answer. | Ms. Chandrani Murmu, Age- 28 (D.O.B. - xvi-06-1993) |
About Lok Sabha and its History
Question 7. When was the Lok Sabha (the House of the People) beginning constituted?
Answer. The Lok Sabha (House of the People) was duly constituted for the get-go time on 17 April 1952 after the starting time General Elections held from 25 October 1951 to 21 February 1952.
Question eight. When was the kickoff Session of the Lok Sabha held?
Answer. The first Session of the Starting time Lok Sabha commenced on thirteen May 1952.
Question 9. Why is the Lok Sabha called the popular bedchamber?
Answer. The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people called by direct ballot on the basis of adult suffrage. That is why it is chosen the popular chamber.
Question 10. How many General Elections to the Lok Sabha have been held till engagement?
Answer. Equally many as seventeen General Elections [one] [1] to the Lok Sabha accept been held till appointment. The first General Elections were held from 25 October 1951 to 21 Feb 1952; the second from 24 February to 14 March 1957; the tertiary from xix to 25 February 1962; the 4th from 17 to 21 February 1967; the fifth from 1 to 10 March 1971; the 6th from 16 to twenty March 1977; the seventh from three to vi Jan 1980; the eighth from 24 to 28 December 1984; the ninth from 22 to 26 November 1989; the tenth from xx May to 15 June 1991; the eleventh from 27 April to 30 May 1996; the twelfth from 16 to 23 February 1998; the thirteenth from 5 September to half-dozen October 1999; the fourteenth from 20 Apr to 10 May 2004; the fifteenth from 16 Apr to 13 May 2009 and the sixteenth Full general Elections from vii April 2014 to 12 May 2014
Question 11.Who was the commencement Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer. Shri Chiliad.V. Mavalankar was the commencement Speaker of Lok Sabha (fifteen May 1952- 27 February 1956).
Question 12.Who was the first Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha?
Reply. Shri M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar was the first Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha (thirty May 1952-7 March 1956).
Questions on the Limerick of Lok Sabha
Question 13.What is the force of the Lok Sabha as prescribed in the Constitution?
Answer. The Lok Sabha, equally per the Constitution, consists of not more than than five hundred and thirty Members chosen by directly election from territorial constituencies in the States, not more than twenty Members to represent the Union Territories [Article 81] and not more than 2 Members of the Anglo-Indian Customs to be nominated by the President, if he/she is of the opinion that the Anglo-Indian Community is non fairly represented in the Lok Sabha [Article 331]. The limit on the maximum number of Members chosen straight from territorial constituencies in States may be exceeded if such an increase is incidental to the reorganisation of States past an Act of Parliament.
Question xiv.What is the life of the Lok Sabha?
Answer. Unless sooner dissolved by the President, the Lok Sabha continues for five years from the date appointed for its start meeting and no longer, every bit the expiration of the catamenia of five years operates as a dissolution of the Firm. However, while a Announcement of Emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and non exceeding in whatsoever case across a period of vi months after the Annunciation has ceased to operate.
Question 15. What is the quorum to constitute a sitting of the Lok Sabha?
Answer. The quorum to institute a sitting of the House is i-tenth of the total number of Members of the House under article 100(3) of the Constitution.
Question 16. Which is the party having the the largest number of Members in the Seventeenth Lok Sabha?
Answer. The Bharatiya Janata Political party having 301 Members is the largest party in the Seventeenth Lok Sabha followed by the Indian National Congress having 53 Members.
Questions on the Officers of Lok Sabha
Question 17. Who is the Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha?
Reply. The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker are the Presiding Officers of the Lok Sabha.
Question 18. What is the term of Office of the Speaker?
Answer. The Speaker continues in office till immediately before the first meeting of Lok Sabha afterward dissolution of the one to which he/she was elected, unless he/she ceases to be a Member by any of the reasons specified in articles 94, 101 and 102 of the Constitution.
Question xix. Who presides over the Lok Sabha when the Speaker is absent-minded from the sitting of the House?
Answer. The Deputy Speaker presides over the Lok Sabha when the Speaker is absent from the sitting of the House.
Question 20. Who presides over the Lok Sabha when both the Speaker's and the Deputy Speaker's offices fall vacant?
Answer. When the Offices of both the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker autumn vacant, the duties of the Office of the Speaker are performed by such Member of the Lok Sabha as the President may appoint for the purpose. The person so appointed is known as the Speaker pro tem.
Question 21. Who presides over the Business firm in the absence of both the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker?
Answer. The Rules of Procedure and Carry of Business organization in Lok Sabha provide that at the commencement of the House or from time to time, as the case may exist, the Speaker shall nominate from amid the Members a Console of not more than 10 Chairpersons, whatever one of whom may preside over the Business firm in the absenteeism of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker when and so requested by the Speaker or, in the absence of the Speaker, past the Deputy Speaker. A Chairperson so nominated, holds office until a new Panel of Chairpersons is nominated, unless he/she resigns before from the Panel or is appointed a Minister or elected as Deputy Speaker.
Question 22. Who is the present Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Answer. Shri Om Birla.
Question 23. Who is the present Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Answer. Nil
Question 24. Who is the Leader of the House in the Seventeenth Lok Sabha?
Answer. Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi.
Question 25. Who is the Leader of the Opposition in the Seventeenth Lok Sabha?
Answer. No Leader of the Opposition has been recognised past the Hon'ble Speaker in the 17thursday Lok Sabha.
Question 26. Who is the Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha?
Answer. Shri Utpal Kumar Singh
Questions on members of Lok Sabha
Question 27. How are the Members of the Lok Sabha elected?
Respond. The Members of the Lok Sabha are elected through General Elections, held on the basis of universal adult suffrage. Parliament, from time to time, by law makes provision with respect to all matters relating to, or in connection with, elections to the Lok Sabha, including the preparation of electoral rolls, the delimitation of constituencies and all other matters necessary for securing the due constitution of the Lok Sabha. When the seat of a Member elected to the Firm becomes vacant or is declared vacant, or his/her election is declared void, the same is filled through cheerio-ballot.
Question 28.What are the qualifications to get a Member of the Lok Sabha?
Answer. To get a member of the Lok Sabha, a person should be a citizen of Republic of india, not less than 25 years of age and possess such other qualifications as may be prescribed past or under whatsoever law fabricated by Parliament [Fine art. 84]
Question 29. Who are the nominated Members of the Seventeenth Lok Sabha?
Answer. As on date, no ane has been nominated past the President of India under Article 331 of the Constitution of India.
Question xxx. Who is the longest serving Member in the Seventeenth Lok Sabha?
Respond. Shri Santosh Kumar Gangwar and Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi are the longest serving Members in the Seventeenth Lok Sabha.
Question 31. Which Member of the Lok Sabha has get the Speaker of the Firm in his very first term?
Answer. The Members of the Lok Sabha who became the Speaker of the Business firm in their first term itself are:
Sl.No | Name of the Speaker | Menstruation | Lok Sabha |
1. | Shri Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar | xv.5.1952 to 27.2.1956 | Get-go |
two. | Shri Thou.Ananthasayanam Ayyangar | 8.iii.1956 to ten.5.1957 | Commencement * |
iii. | Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | 17.iii.1967 to 19.7.1969 | 4th |
4. | Dr. Gurdial Singh Dhillon | 8.eight.1969 to 19.three.1971 | 4th ** |
5. | Shri Kawdoor Sadananda Hegde | 21.seven.1977 to 21.ane.1980 | Sixth |
6. | Dr. Bal Ram Jakhar | 22.1.1980 to fifteen.1.1985 | Seventh |
7. | Shri Manohar Joshi | 10.five.2002 to | Thirteenth |
* Shri Yard.A. Ayyangar became the Speaker in the first Lok Sabha due to the sudden demise of the then Speaker, Shri 1000.Five. Mavalankar
** Following the resignation of the and then Speaker, Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy to contest the Presidential elections, Dr.M.S. Dhillon was unanimously elected as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha on 8 August 1969.
Questions on Office and Functions of Lok Sabha
Question 32. What are the powers of Lok Sabha relating to Money Bills?
Answer. A Bill is accounted to be a 'Money Bill' if it contains only provisions dealing with all or whatsoever of the following matters: (a) the imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax; (b) the regulation of the borrowing of money or giving of any guarantee past the Government of India, or the subpoena of the law with respect to whatsoever fiscal obligations undertaken or to be undertaken by the Government of India; (c) the custody of the Consolidated Fund or the Contingency Fund of India, the payment of moneys into or the withdrawal of moneys from any such Fund; (d) the appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India; (e) the declaring of any expenditure to exist expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or the increasing of the corporeality of whatsoever such expenditure; (f) the receipt of money on account of the Consolidated Fund of India or the public business relationship of India or the custody or issue of such money or the audit of the accounts of the Union or of a State; or (g) any thing incidental to any of the matters specified in sub-clauses (a) to (f) [Art.110].
A Money Nib tin be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha cannot make amendments in a Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha and transmitted to it. It can, however, recommend amendments in a Money Bill. Information technology is open to the Lok Sabha to accept or refuse whatever or all of the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha with regard to a Coin Beak. If the Lok Sabha accepts any of the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha, the Coin Bill is deemed to have been passed past both Houses with amendments recommended by the Rajya Sabha and accepted by the Lok Sabha and if the Lok Sabha does not accept whatsoever of the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form in which information technology was passed by the Lok Sabha without any of the amendments recommended by the Rajya Sabha. If a Money Bill passed past the Lok Sabha and transmitted to the Rajya Sabha is not returned to the Lok Sabha inside the menses of 14 days, it is deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the class in which it was passed by the Lok Sabha.
Question 33.What is the legislative human relationship between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
Respond. In legislative matters, both the Houses enjoy virtually equal powers except in the instance of Money Bills. The master function of both the Houses is to pass laws. Every Bill has to be passed by both the Houses and assented to past the President before it becomes constabulary. In case of Money Bills, the Lok Sabha has overriding powers.
Question 34. Is any deadlock between the 2 Houses possible?
Reply. Yeah. In the case of Bills other than Coin Bills and Constitution Amendment Bills, a disagreement between the two Houses may arise when a Bill passed past i Firm is rejected past the other House; or the Houses have finally disagreed as to the amendments to be made in the Pecker; or more than half dozen months take elapsed from the date of receipt of the Bill by the other House without the Bill being passed by it.
Question 35. What is the mechanism for resolving such a deadlock between the two Houses?
Answer. A articulation sitting of both Houses is convened by the President for this purpose. [Article 108]
Question 36. How many articulation sittings of the Houses have been convened so far?
Respond. And then far, articulation sittings of the ii Houses have taken identify on iii occasions. The first joint sitting was held on 6 May 1961 following a disagreement betwixt the 2 Houses over certain amendments to the Dowry Prohibition Neb, 1959. This was followed by some other sitting on 9 May 1961 when the Bill, as amended, was finally passed. The 2d articulation sitting was held on 16 May 1978, following the rejection past the Rajya Sabha of the Banking Service Commission (Repeal) Beak, 1977 and the Bill was passed. The tertiary articulation sitting was held on 26 March 2002 when the motility to consider the Prevention of Terrorism Neb, 2002, seeking to replace the Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance (POTO) every bit passed by the Lok Sabha was rejected by the Rajya Sabha. At this sitting held for the purpose of deliberating and voting on the Prevention of Terrorism Neb, 2002, the Bill was passed.
Question 37. Who presides over the joint sitting of the two Houses?
Reply. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting of the ii Houses. [Article 118(4)]
Question 38. Does the Speaker have the right to vote?
Answer. The Speaker has a casting vote in the effect of a necktie. It is customary for the Presiding Officer to exercise the casting vote in such a manner every bit to maintain the status quo.
Question 39. How many Sessions of the Lok Sabha are held in a year?
Answer. Normally three Sessions of the Lok Sabha are held in a yr, viz.,
· Budget Session - February - May
· Autumn or Monsoon Session - July - August
· Wintertime Session - November - Dec
Question forty.What is meant by Adjournment, Prorogation and Dissolution of the Lok Sabha?
Respond. "Adjournment" is a postponement of the sitting or proceedings of the House from ane time to another specified for the reassembling of the House. During the course of a Session, the Lok Sabha may be adjourned from day to day or for more than a twenty-four hours. It may besides be adjourned sine die which ways the termination of a sitting of the House without whatsoever definite date being fixed for its next sitting.
"Prorogation" means the termination of a Session of the House past an club made by the President nether commodity 85(2)(a) of the Constitution. The Prorogation of the Business firm may take place whatsoever fourth dimension, even while the House is sitting. Nonetheless, usually, prorogation follows the adjournment of the sitting of the Business firm sine die.
"Dissolution" of the Business firm means the terminate of the life of the Lok Sabha either by an order fabricated by the President nether article 85 (2) (b) of the Constitution or on the expiration of the menses of v years from the date appointed for its first meeting. Dissolution puts an end to the representative character of the individuals who at the fourth dimension compose the Lok Sabha.
On adjournment of the Lok Sabha or its adjournment sine die, the awaiting business does not lapse. Bills pending before either House or Select/Joint Committee, Motions, Resolutions, and amendments which have already been moved and pending in the House, and business pending before a Parliamentary Committee practice not lapse on prorogation whereas all business awaiting before the House or any of its Commission lapse on dissolution. Prorogation terminates a Session and does not constitute an pause in the continuity of life of the Lok Sabha which is brought to an finish only by dissolution.
Question 41. What are the methods of voting in the Lok Sabha?
Answer. The procedure regarding Voting and Divisions in the House is governed by article 100(1) of the Constitution and Rules 367, 367A, 367AA and 367B of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha. The various methods adopted for voting in the Lok Sabha are:
(i)Voice Vote: It is a simple method for deciding a question put by the Chair on a move made by a Member. Under this method, the question before the House is determined by the `Ayes' or the `Noes', as the case may be.
(two)Division: There are three methods of holding a Division, i.eastward. (a) by operating the Automated Vote Recording Equipment; (b) by distributing `Ayes' and `Noes' slips in the House; and (c) by Members going into the Lobbies. However, the method of recording of votes in the Lobbies has become obsolete ever since the installation of the Automatic Vote Recording Motorcar.
(iii)Secret Election: During an 'open' voting period, the individual results are shown by the three Colours: Green for 'Ayes', Red for 'Noes' and Xanthous for 'Abstain' on the Private Result Display Panel. Secret voting, if any, is held on similar lines except that the Low-cal Emitting Diode (LED) on the Individual Result Brandish Panel flashes only white calorie-free to show that the vote has been recorded.
(iv)Recording of votes by distribution of slips: The method of recording of votes by Members on `Ayes' and `Noes' slips is generally resorted to in the eventuality of (i) sudden failure of the working of the Automatic Vote Recording Equipment; and (ii) at the commencement of the new Lok Sabha, before the seats/sectionalization numbers have been allotted to Members.
(v)Physical count of Members in their places instead of a formal division: If in the opinion of the Chair, a Division is unnecessarily claimed, he/she may ask the Members who are for `Ayes' and those for `Noes', respectively, to rise in their places and on a count being taken, he/she may declare the determination of the House. In such a case, the particulars of voting of the Members are not recorded.
(six) Casting Vote: If in a Segmentation the number of `Ayes' and `Noes' is equal, the question is decided past the casting vote of the Chair. Under the Constitution, the Speaker or the person acting as such cannot vote in a Partitioning; he/she has only a casting vote which he/she must exercise in the case of equality of votes.
Question 42: What is Question Hr?
Reply. Rule32 of the "Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business organisation in Lok Sabha" provides that unless the Speaker otherwise directs, the beginning hour of every sitting of the House shall be available for the asking and answering of Questions. Thus, information technology is taken up from 1100hrs to 1200 hrs in every sitting. Normally, there is no Question Hr during the first Session of the new Lok Sabha and also on the day when the President addresses both houses assembled together or on the day when General Budget is presented in Lok Sabha and on the sittings held during the extended menses of session or on Saturdays/Sundays and Holidays.
Question 43. What is a Parliamentary Question?
Respond. Question is i of the important Parliamentary devices available to the Members to seek data on a matter of urgent public importance subject to conditions imposed by the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha and the Directions past the Speaker. A Fellow member may ask question for the purpose of obtaining information on a subject matter of public importance within the special cognizance of the government minister to whom it is addressed.
Question 44. What are the different types of Questions?
Reply. There are basically 4 types of Questions:-
Starred: A Member who desires an oral answer to his question is required to distinguish it by an asterix. Maximum xx Questions are included in the list of Starred Questions for a particular day. This is printed on dark-green paper. Minimum of fifteen articulate days find is required for tabling Starred Questions. The Questions not orally answered in the Starred listing of questions are treated as Unstarred Questions and their replies are laid on the Table of the Firm.
Unstarred: These exercise not carry the asterix mark and are meant for obtaining written answer. Not more than than 230 Questions tin exist placed on the Unstarred list for a detail sitting. This list is printed on white paper. Minimum 15 clear days notice is required for tabling Unstarred Questions. Written answers given by the Ministers are deemed to have been laid on the Table of the House at the finish of Question Hour.
Brusque Notice Question: Question can also exist asked on a matter of urgent public importance at a notice of less than 10 articulate days. The list of admitted SNQ is printed on a pink paper. The procedure of SNQ is regulated by Rule 54 and the basic test for its admissibility is the urgency of matter. SNQ is asked and answered shortly after the Question Hour.
Question to Private Members: A Question may also exist addressed to a Individual Member under Dominion 40 of the Rules of Procedure and Bear of Business in Lok Sabha, which provides that the subject field matter of the question should exist related to some Beak, Resolution or other thing connected with the Business concern of the House for which that Member is responsible. For instance, the Questions which relates to matters under the purview of Parliamentary Committees tin can exist addressed to respective Chairperson. Similarly, Members piloting Private Members Bills and Resolutions can be addressed questions, which are within cognizance of them nether this provision. The procedure in regard to such questions is the same as that followed in the case of questions addressed to a Minister with such variations every bit the Speaker may consider necessary.
Question 45. What is the maximum number of Questions admitted for a particular day?
Answer. The maximum number of Questions to exist placed on the list of Questions for oral answers (Starred Question) on a item day is twenty, while the maximum number of questions to be placed on the list of Unstarred Question is 230. However, the number of Unstarred Questions may exceed by a maximum of 25 Questions pertaining to State/States nether President's Dominion.
Question 46. Whether at that place is whatever brake regarding the number of notices that each Fellow member may give with regard to Questions?
Answer. A Member is permitted to give non more than 10 notices of Questions both Starred and Unstarred combined for any day. But not more than than five admitted questions, both Starred and Unstarred combined, by one Member are placed on the listing of questions for whatever one day. Out of these 5 questions, not more one Question distinguished by the Member with asterisk* as Starred is placed on the list of Questions for oral answer. This limit of ane question for oral answer does not include any Brusque Notice Question of the Fellow member which may accept been admitted for answer on that day. All the same, a Fellow member tin can have more one Starred question in the list in the event of transfer or postponement of Questions in the printed listing from i twenty-four hours to some other.
Question 47. Who decides the admissibility of Questions?
Answer Admissibility of questions is governed by Rules of Process and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, Directions by the Speaker as also the past precedents. The Speaker, Lok Sabha, decides whether a question or a part thereof, is or is non admissible under the Rules, and may disallow whatsoever question, or a part thereof, when in his/her stance, it is an corruption of the right of questioning or is calculated to obstruct or prejudicially affect the procedure of the House or is in contravention of the Rules. The right to ask a question is governed by sure conditions like information technology should be pointed, specific and confined to one event only. It should not contain arguments, inferences, ironical expressions, imputations, epithets or defamatory statements.
Question 48. What is an Half-an-Hour Word?
Answer. Another instrument available to the Members of Lok Sabha for raising event of public importance is the Half-an-Hour Discussion. Under this, a Member may raise give-and-take on a matter of sufficient public importance which has been the subject of a recent question, Starred, Unstarred or Brusque Discover Question and the reply to which needs further elucidation on a matter of fact.
Question 49. What is the process for Half-an-Hour Discussion?
Answer. The procedure regarding Half-an-Hour Discussion is regulated past Dominion 55 of the 'Rules of Procedure and Deport of Concern in Lok Sabha' and Direction xix of the 'Directions by the Speaker'. Nether this, a Member may give observe to raise a discussion on a thing of sufficient public importance and which has been the bailiwick of a recent question, Starred, Unstarred or Curt Detect Question, and the answer to which needs further elucidation on a matter of fact. A notice is also required to be accompanied by an 'Explanatory Note' stating the reasons for raising the discussion and should also be signed. Commonly, only ane notice of Half-an-Hour Discussion is put down for a sitting and no formal motion is moved in the House nor does voting have identify. The Member who has given observe makes a curt statement and the Members who take previously intimated the Speaker and accept secured one of the four places in the election are permitted to put a question each for the purpose of further elucidating any matter of fact. Thereafter, the Minister concerned replies briefly.
Question l. When a Half-an-60 minutes Discussion is taken up?
Reply. Half-an-Hour Discussions are unremarkably held on 3 sittings in a week namely, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Normally, Half-an-Hour Discussion is not held on the beginning sitting of the session. Further, normally the Half-an-Hr Discussion is not held till the passage of the Finance Bill by the Business firm. As the proper name suggests, normally the discussion is for one-half an hour on the said days and is taken up during the last half an hour of the sitting.
Questions relating to Legislation
Question 51. What is a Bill?
Answer. A Beak is the typhoon of a legislative proposal brought before the House for its approval.
Question 52. What are the unlike types of Bills?
Reply. Bills initiated by Ministers are chosen Regime Bills and those introduced by Members who are not Ministers are known as Private Members' Bills. Depending on their contents, Bills may further be classified broadly into (a) Original Bills (Bills embodying new proposals, ideas or policies); (b) Amending Bills (Bills which seek to modify, amend or revise the existing Acts); (c) Consolidating Bills (Bills which seek to consolidate existing laws on a detail discipline; (d) Expiring Laws (Continuance) Bills (Bills to continue an expiring Human action); (due east) Repealing Bills (Bills seeking to repeal existing Acts); (f) Bills to replace Ordinances; (g) Constitution (Subpoena) Bills; and (h) Money and Financial Bills.
Question 53. Who decides whether a Bill is an ordinary Bill or a Money Nib?
Answer. In case any question arises whether a Pecker is a Coin Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker, Lok Sabha, thereon, is last. When a Nib is held to be a Money Bill, the Speaker endorses a certificate thereon duly signed by the Speaker to that outcome that it is a Money Bill before the Bill is sent to the Rajya Sabha or presented to the President for assent.
Question 54. What is the divergence between a Beak and an Deed?
Answer A Neb is a draft legislative proposal before the House. Information technology becomes an Human activity simply when passed by both the Houses of Parliament and assented to past the President.
Question 55. What are the various steps involved in the passage of a Bill?
Reply. A Pecker while being considered has to undergo three stages in each House of Parliament. The first stage consists of the introduction of the Bill which is done on a motion moved by either a Minister or a Member.
During the 2nd stage, any of the following motions can exist moved: that the Bill be taken into consideration; that it be referred to a Select Committee of the Business firm; that it be referred to a Joint Commission of the two Houses; or that it be circulated for the purpose of eliciting opinion thereon. Thereafter, the Pecker is taken up for clause-by-clause consideration as introduced or as reported by the Select/Joint Commission.
The tertiary phase is confined to the discussion on the motion that the Bill exist passed and the Bill is passed/rejected either by voting or phonation vote (or returned to the Lok Sabha past the Rajya Sabha in the case of a Coin Beak).
Question 56. What is Upkeep?
Answer. Budget is the `Almanac Financial Argument' or the Statement of the Estimated Receipts and Expenditure of the Government of India in respect of each financial year, presented to the Lok Sabha on such day as the President may directly. A copy of the Budget is laid in the Rajya Sabha before long after its presentation in the Lok Sabha. The preparation and presentation of the Budget for the blessing of the Legislature is a ramble obligation on the function of the Government, both at the Centre and in the States.
Question 57. When is the Budget Session of Parliament held?
Answer. The Budget Session of Parliament is usually held during Feb to May of the year. During this period, the Budget comes earlier the Parliament for its deliberation, voting and approval; the Departmentally related Standing Committees consider the Demands for Grants of Ministries/Departments and written report on the same to the Houses of Parliament.
Question 58. Who presents the Budget in the Business firm?
Answer. Equally per tradition, the Upkeep Session unremarkably begins in the last week of Feb and continues till mid-May with a recess in between. However, for the first time in the country'south legislative history, from 2017, the Upkeep Session was avant-garde to 31 January. In a celebrated move, the Matrimony Budget was presented on 1 Feb 2017, well-nigh a month alee of the usual engagement in the past, to enable the Parliament to avoid a Vote on Account and pass a single Cribbing Bill for the year, before the shut of the fiscal year.
In yet another significant development implemented from 2017 was the presentation of an integrated Budget, that is, the merger of the Railways Budget with the General Upkeep, thereby discontinuing a 92-year old practice of presentation of two split up budgets
Procedural Devices for raising matters of public interest
Question 59. What is a Calling Attention ?
Answer. Under this procedural device, a Member may, with the prior permission of the Speaker, call the attention of a Minister to any affair of urgent public importance and the Minister may make a cursory statement thereon. There shall be no debate on such a statement at the time it is made. After the statement, brief clarifications can be sought from the Minister by the Member who has initiated the Calling Attention and other Members whose names announced in the Listing of Business are chosen by the Speaker. Only those matters which are primarily the concern of the Matrimony Authorities can be raised through a Calling Attention notice. The Calling Attending procedure is an Indian innovation which combines asking a question with supplementaries and making brief comments; the Government besides gets adequate opportunity to country its case. The Calling Attending matter is not subject to the vote of the House.
Question sixty. What is a Movement?
Answer. The term `movement' in parliamentary parlance means whatever formal proposal made to the House by a Member for the purpose of eliciting a conclusion of the House. Information technology is phrased in such a way that, if adopted, it will purport to express the judgement or will of the Business firm. Whatever thing of importance tin be the subject affair of a movement. The mover of a motion frames information technology in a form in which he/she wishes it ultimately to be passed past the House and on which a vote of the Firm tin conveniently be taken.
Question 61. What are the different types of Motions?
Answer. Motions may be classified into three broad categories, namely, substantive motions, substitute motions and subsidiary motions.
A noun move is a cocky-contained, contained proposal made in reference to a discipline which the mover wishes to bring frontward. All Resolutions, Motions for election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, and Movement of Thank you on the Accost by the President, etc. are examples of noun motions.
A substitute motion, as its proper noun suggests, is moved in substitution of the original movement for taking into consideration a policy or situation or argument or any other matter. Amendments to substitute motions are non permissible.
Subsidiary motions depend upon or relate to other motions or follow up on some proceedings in the House. By itself, a subsidiary motion has no meaning and is not capable of stating the conclusion of the House without reference to the original move or the proceedings of the House.
Question 62. What is an Banishment Motility?
Reply. Banishment Motion is the procedure for banishment of the business of the House for the purpose of discussing a definite matter of urgent public importance, which can be moved with the consent of the Speaker. The Banishment Motion, if admitted, leads to setting bated of the normal business of the Business firm for discussing the matter mentioned in the motion. To be in guild, an adjournment motility must raise a matter of sufficient public importance to warrant interruption of normal business organization of the House and the question of public importance is decided on merit in each individual case. The purpose of an Adjournment Motion is to take the Government to chore for a recent act of omission or committee having serious consequences. Its adoption is regarded every bit a sort of censure of the Authorities.
Question 63. What is a Motion of No-confidence?
Respond. The Authorities must always enjoy majority back up in the popular House to remain in power. If need be, it has to demonstrate its strength on the floor of the House by moving a Motion of Conviction and winning the confidence of the Firm. In view of the limited Ramble provision regarding commonage responsibility of the Quango of Ministers to the Lok Sabha, a motility expressing want of conviction in an individual Government minister is out of order; under the Rules, only a motion expressing want of confidence in the Council of Ministers equally a torso is admissible. Rule 198 of the Rules of Procedure and Carry of Business concern in Lok Sabha lays downwardly the process for moving a Movement of No-Confidence in the Quango of Ministers. The usual format of such a move is that "this Business firm expresses its want of confidence in the Quango of Ministers". A Motion of No-confidence need not set out any grounds on which it is based. Even when grounds are mentioned in the notice and read out in the House, they do not form part of the No-confidence Move.
Question 64. What is a No-Day-Yet-Named Motion?
Answer If the Speaker admits notice of a motion and no date is fixed for its word, it is called a "No-Day-yet-Named Move" and a copy of the admitted movement is forwarded to the Government minister concerned with the subject thing of the motion.
Admitted notices of such motions may be placed before the Business Advisory Committee for selecting the motions for discussion in the House according to the urgency and importance of the subject field-affair thereof, and allotting time for the same.
Question 65. What is meant by a Discussion under Rule 193?
Answer. Discussion under Rule 193 does not involve a formal motion before the House. Hence no voting can take place afterward discussion on matters nether this rule. The Member who gives notice may make a short statement and such of the Members as have previously intimated to the Speaker, may be permitted to accept part in the discussion. The Fellow member who raises the discussion has no right of reply. At the end of the discussion, the Minister concerned gives a brief answer.
Question 66. What is a Short Duration Discussion?
Answer. In lodge to provide opportunities to Members to discuss matters of urgent public importance, a convention was established in March 1953 which was incorporated after into the Rules of Procedure and conduct of Business in Lok Sabha under Rule 193 as Short Elapsing Discussion. Under this Rule, Members tin raise discussion for curt durations without a formal motion or vote thereon.
Question 67. What is meant past matters under Rule 377?
Matters, which are non points of order can be raised by way of Special Mentions under Rule 377. This procedural device, framed in 1954, provides opportunity to the Members to raise matters of full general public interest. At present, the number of matters that can be raised by Members under dominion 377 on a unmarried day is 20.
Question 68. What is 'Zero Hour' ?
Answer. The time immediately following the Question Hour and laying of papers and earlier any listed business is taken up in the Firm has come to be popularly known equally the `Aught 60 minutes'. As it starts around 12 noon, this period is euphemistically termed as `Zero Hr'. For raising matters during the 'Zero 60 minutes' in Lok Sabha, Members requite observe between 8.30 a.m. and nine.00 a.g. everyday to the Speaker stating conspicuously the subject which they consider to exist important and wish to enhance in the House. It is, of course, for the Speaker to let or not to allow for raising such matters in the House. The term `Zero Hour' is not formally recognised in our parliamentary procedure.
Question 69. How many matters are allowed to be raised under 'Zero Hour' ?
Answer. At nowadays, twenty matters per twenty-four hours as per their priority in the ballot are allowed to exist raised during "Aught Hour". The order in which the matters will be raised is decided by the Speaker at his/her discretion. In the first phase, 5 matters of urgent national and international importance, as decided by the Chair, are taken up after Question Hour and laying of papers, etc. In the second phase, the remaining admitted matters of urgent public importance are taken upwards afterward 6.00 P.G. or at the end of the regular business of the House.
Question seventy. What is a Resolution?
Respond A Resolution is a formal expression of the sense, will or action of the Legislative Torso. Resolutions may exist broadly divided into 3 categories:
· Resolutions which are expression of stance by the House: Since the purpose of such a Resolution is merely to obtain an expression of opinion of the Business firm, the Government is not leap to give effect to the opinions expressed in these Resolutions.
· Resolutions which have statutory effect : The notice of a Statutory Resolution is given in pursuance of a provision in the Constitution or an Act of Parliament. Such a Resolution, if adopted, is binding on the Government and has the forcefulness of law.
· Resolutions which the House passes in the matter of control over its ain proceedings : Information technology has the forcefulness of law and its validity cannot be challenged in whatsoever court of constabulary. The House, by such a Resolution, evolves, sometimes, its ain procedure to meet a situation not specifically provided for in the Rules.
Question 71. What is a Bespeak of Order?
Answer: A Indicate of Order relates to the interpretation or enforcement of the Rules of Procedure and Behave of Business in the House or convention or such Articles of the Constitution as regulate the business of the House and raises a question which is within the cognizance of the Speaker.
A Point of Order may be raised only in relation to the business before the House at the moment, provided that the Speaker may permit a Member to raise a Betoken of Guild during the interval betwixt the termination of one item of business and the commencement of another if information technology relates to maintenance of gild in, or arrangement of business concern earlier, the Business firm. A Member may formulate a Point of Order and the Speaker shall determine whether the point raised is a Bespeak of Order and if and so requite the decision thereon, which is final.
Question 72. Does the Speaker take the power to adjourn the House or suspend the sitting?
Respond: Under Rule 375, in the instance of a grave disorder arising in the House, the Speaker may, if thinks information technology necessary to exercise so, adjourn the House or suspend any sitting for a time to be named by the Speaker.
Question 73. When does the President address the Parliament?
Respond. The Constitution provides for an Accost by the President to either House or both Houses assembled together [Article 86(1)]. The Constitution besides makes incumbent upon the President to address both Houses of Parliament assembled together at the commencement of the beginning Session after each General Ballot to the Lok Sabha and at the kickoff of the outset Session each year and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons. [Article 87(1)]. The matters referred to in the Address by the President to the Houses are discussed on a Movement of Thanks moved by a Member and seconded by some other Member.
Question 74. Can Members raise questions on the Accost past the President?
Respond. No Fellow member can raise questions on the Address by the President. Whatsoever action on the office of a Member which mars the occasion or creates disturbance is punishable past the House to which that Member belongs. Discussion on matters referred to in the Accost takes place on a Motility of Thanks moved by a Member and seconded by some other Fellow member. The telescopic of discussion on the Accost is very wide and the operation of the entire assistants is open for discussion; the limitations inter alia are that Members should not refer to matters which are non the directly responsibility of the Government of Bharat, and the name of the President should not exist brought in during the fence since the Government, and not the President, is responsible for the contents of the Address.
Parliamentary Privileges/Immunities, Salaries and Emoluments
Question 75. What are parliamentary privileges?
Answer The term `parliamentary privilege' refers to certain rights and immunities enjoyed by each House of Parliament and Committees of each Business firm collectively, and by Members of each Firm individually, without which they cannot discharge their functions efficiently and effectively. The object of parliamentary privileges is to safeguard the liberty, the authority and the dignity of Parliament. The powers, privileges and immunities of either House of Parliament and of its Committees and Members accept mainly been laid downwardly in article 105 of the Constitution. The House has the power to punish whatever person who commits a antipathy of the House or a breach of whatsoever of its privileges.
Question 76. Are the parliamentary privileges codified in India?
Respond. No law has so far been enacted by Parliament in pursuance of commodity 105(3) of the Constitution to ascertain the powers, privileges and immunities available to each House and its Members and the Committees thereof. In the absence of any such law, the powers, privileges and immunities of the Houses of Parliament, and of the Members and the Committees thereof, shall be those of that House and of its Members and Committees immediately before the coming into force of section fifteen of the Constitution (Twoscore-fourth Amendment) Deed, 1978.
Question 77. What is the difference between breach of privilege and contempt of the Business firm?
Reply. When any of the privileges, either of the Members individually or of the Business firm in its collective capacity, is disregarded or attacked by any private or authority, the offence is called a `alienation of privilege'.
Antipathy of the House may be defined by and large as whatsoever act or omission which obstructs or impedes either Firm of Parliament in the performance of its functions, or which obstructs or impedes any Member or officers of such House in the discharge of his or her duty, or which has a tendency, direct or indirectly, to produce such results even though at that place is no precedent of the offence. Whereas all breaches of privilege are contempts of the House, a person may be guilty of a contempt of the Firm even though he does not violate any of the privilege of the House, e.g. when he disobeys an guild to attend a Commission or publishes reflections on the grapheme or deport of a Member in his capacity as a Member.
Question 78. What is the procedure for addressing a question of privilege?
Answer. A question of privilege may either exist considered and decided by the House itself or it may be referred by the House or by the Speaker to the Commission of Privileges for test, investigation and report.
Question 79. What is the rule relating to 'Automatic Pause' of a Member?
Respond. Rule 374A of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business organisation in Lok Sabha provides that in the upshot of grave disorder occasioned by a Member coming into the well of the Business firm or abusing the rules of the Firm persistently and wilfully obstructing its business by shouting slogans or otherwise, such Member shall, on being named past the Speaker, stand automatically suspended from the service of the House for five sequent sittings or the remainder of the Session, whichever is less.
Question 80. What is the MPLAD Scheme?
Answer. Members of Parliament Local Expanse Development Scheme (MPLADS) was introduced in December, 1993. Under this Scheme, a Member of Lok Sabha has the choice to recommend to the Head of the Commune, development works with emphasis on the creation of durable customs avails based on the locally felt needs to the tune of Rupees v crore per twelvemonth, to be taken up in his/her Constituency. Detailed information about the Scheme is available in the MPLAD Scheme website "world wide web.mplads.nic.in".
Question 81. What is the electric current salary of a Fellow member?
Answer. Now, a Member of Parliament is entitled to Rs. 100,000/- per calendar month as salary, Rs. 70,000/- per month as Constituency Allowance, Rs.60,000/- per calendar month every bit Office Expense Assart out of which Rs. 20,000/- is for meeting expenses of jotter items and postage; and up to Rs. twoscore,000/- is paid by the Lok Sabha Secretariat to the person(due south) as may be engaged past a member for obtaining secretarial aid. A Member also gets daily assart of Rs. 2,000 for the menstruation of residence on duty. Daily assart will be paid only when he/she signs the annals maintained for the purpose.
Question 82. Are Members of Parliament entitled to whatsoever alimony?
Respond.Every person who has served as a Member of the Conditional Parliament or either Business firm of Parliament for any menstruum is entitled to a pension of Rs.2five,000/- per month due west.e.f. 1 April 2018. Where any person has served for a menstruation exceeding five years, he/she shall be paid an additional alimony of Rs.2000/- per calendar month for every twelvemonth in backlog of five years. For the purpose of calculation of years for determination of boosted pension, the menses of nine months or more is treated as one complete twelvemonth.
Contacting Lok Sabha
Question 83. Where do I get more than information on Members of Lok Sabha?
Reply. The Lok Sabha Web Site ( http://loksabha.nic.in ) has a section on Members which gives information nigh its Members.
Question 84. How can I become in affect with a Member of Lok Sabha?
Answer. Members can be contacted through E-post. Permanent and Local addresses of Members of Lok Sabha are also available at the Lok Sabha Web Site ( http://loksabha.nic.in ).
Question 85. Where do I go information on the Sessions of Lok Sabha?
Reply. The Lok Sabha Web Site ( http://loksabha.nic.in ) has a section on Legislation which contains information on the Sessions of the Lok Sabha.
Question 86. Who maintains the Lok Sabha website and how do I send a feedback?
Answer. The Lok Sabha Web Site is maintained past the Calculator (HW&SW) Management Co-operative of the Lok Sabha Secretariat. The Email address for feedback is computercentrelss@sansad.nic.in
Source: http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/FAQ.aspx
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